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Matches 151 to 200 of 1004
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Notes |
Linked to |
| 151 |
Libro de Guimar, Vol I, pg 76 v. | Baez Maria, ***
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| 152 |
Agnès de Bar
Born about 1177
Died on 9 June 1226
Age at death: possibly 49 years old
Consanguinity: 0.41%
Marriages and children
Married before July 1187 to Frédéric II ou Ferry II, duc de Haute-Lorraine ca 1170-1213 , with
Thiébaut Ier , duc de Lorraine ca 1191-1219
Mathieu II , duc de Haute-Lorraine ca 1191-1251
Laurette ca 1195
Renaud +1274
Jacques , évêque de Metz +1260
Alix +1242
http://gw.geneanet.org/index.php3?b=adecarne&lang=en;p=agnes;n=de+bar | Bar Agnès de
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| 153 |
Clémence de Bar
Born after 1112
Died after 20 January 1183
Marriages and children
Married to Albéric Ier, comte de Dampmartin , with
Albéric II , comte de Dampmartin
Married about 1128 to Lancelin II de Dammartin, seigneur de Bulles ca 1110-/1134 , with
Clémence ca 1130-1181/
Married about 1129 to Renaud II de Clermont, comte de Clermont-en-Beauvaisis ca 1075-ca 1152 , with
Guido ca 1129-1152
Hugues , abbot de Cluny 1129/-1199
Walter
Rodolphe Ier , comte de Clermont-en-Beauvaisis ca 1130-1191
Simon I , seigneur de Nesle ca 1134-ca 1187
Mahaut ca 1147-1200
Marguerite
Mathilde
Married about 1153 to Thibaud III, seigneur de Crépy ca 1125-1183
Siblings
Clémence 1112/-1183/
Renaud II , comte de Bar 1113/-1170
Agnès ca 1120-1195/
Mathilde ca 1125
Stéphanie , dame de Commercy ca 1125-/1178
http://gw.geneanet.org/index.php3?b=adecarne&lang=en;p=clemence;n=de+bar | Bar Clemence de
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| 154 |
Renaud II de Bar
comte de Bar and de Mousson
(Renaud de Bar )
Born after 1113
Died on 25 July 1170
Marriages and children
Married in 1155 to Agnès de Champagne ca 1135-1207 , with
Thiébaut Ier , comte de Bar 1158-1214
Siblings
Clémence 1112/-1183/
Renaud II , comte de Bar 1113/-1170
Agnès ca 1120-1195/
Mathilde ca 1125
Stéphanie , dame de Commercy ca 1125-/1178
http://gw.geneanet.org/index.php3?b=adecarne&lang=en;p=renaud;n=de+bar;oc=2 | Bar Renaud II de
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| 155 |
Thiébaut Ier de Bar
comte de Bar
(Thiébaut de Bar )
Born in 1158
Died in February 1214
Age at death: 56 years old
Marriages and children
Married about 1176 to Lorette de Looz ca 1150-1192 , with
Agnès ca 1177-1226
Married about 1189 to Ermessinde de Brienne ca 1155-1211/ , divorced , with
Agnès 1189/-1225
Henri II , comte de Bar 1190-1239
Marguerite ca 1193-1259/
Married in 1197 to Ermessinde de Namur, comtesse de Luxembourg ca 1181-1247 , with
Élisabeth , héritière de Poilvache ca 1200-1262
Marguerite , dame de Bettange ca 1205-/1270
http://gw.geneanet.org/index.php3?b=adecarne&lang=en;p=thiebaut;n=de+bar;oc=1 | Bar Thiébaut I de
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| 156 |
Bure des Barres
dame d'Ancy le Franc
(Bure dite Duchesse des Barres)
Born after 1188
Died
Marriages and children
Married to Joubert, seigneur d'Ancy Le Franc ca 1160-/1200
Married about 1200 to Guillaume II, seigneur de Mont-Saint-Jean ca 1175-1223 , with
Élisabeth ca 1203
Guillaume III , seigneur de Salmaise ca 1210-1256
Siblings
Guillaume IV , comte de Chalon ca 1187-1250
Bure , dame d'Ancy le Franc 1188/
Notes
d'Ancy le Franc (89).
Sources:
- person, family 1, family 2: A.de Carné (A.Auréjac)
http://gw.geneanet.org/index.php3?b=adecarne&lang=en;p=bure;n=des+barres | Barres Bure des
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| 157 |
Testamento fue otorgado en la Ciudad de la Habana, el 8 de agosto de 1777, ante D. Nicolás FrÃas y testigos, D. Manuel RamÃrez, D. José DÃaz y Manuel de Ponte. | Barrios y Ramos Maria Josepha de
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| 158 |
Agnès de Baudement
dame de Braine
Born about 1130
Died in 1218
Age at death: possibly 88 years old
Marriages and children
Married in 1152 to Robert Ier le Grand, comte de Dreux 1123-1188 , with
Robert II , comte de Dreux ca 1154-1218
Alix 1156-1217/
Elisabeth , dame de Baudement ca 1160-1239
Married to Milon II de Brienne, comte de Bar-sur-Seine ca 1127-1151 , with
Pétronille , comtesse de Bar-sur-Seine ca 1148
Siblings
Agnès , dame de Braine ca 1130-1218
Notes
Morte en 1204 selon source non citée.
Dame de Braine-sur-Vesle
Sources:
- family 1, family 2: A.de Carné (A.Auréjac)
http://gw.geneanet.org/index.php3?b=adecarne&lang=en;p=agnes;n=de+baudement | Baudement dame de Braines Agnes de
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| 159 |
Baute - apellido guanche. | Bauté Ursula, ***
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| 160 |
Testamento de Isabel Baez ante el escribano publico Juan del Castillo el año de 1548, al folio 388, dice sus padres y el casamiento de la hija. Otro ante el escribano publico Francisco Marquez el 21 de octubre de 1563, folio 329 vto. Su codicilo al folio 785 del año (sic) ante el escribano publico Juan Nuñez Jayme.
Libro del Poblamiento de Tenerife, Jose Luis Machado, 2014, Tomo I, pg 425.
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Vecina de Madeira, Portugal | Báez Isabel
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| 161 |
Natural de la Isla de Madeira en Portugal.
Libro del Poblamiento de Tenerife, Jose Luis Machado, 2014, Tomo I, pg 424. | Báez Pedro, ***
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| 162 |
Mathilde de Beaugency
Born about 1105
Died in 1156
Age at death: possibly 51 years old
Consanguinity: 0.05%
Marriages and children
Married to Eudes-Archambaud III, seigneur de Sully ca 1105 , with
Agnès ca 1130
Gilles III , sire de Sully ca 1130-ca 1195
Alix 1145
Siblings
Mathilde ca 1105-1156
Agnès ca 1108-1163
http://gw.geneanet.org/index.php3?b=adecarne&lang=en;p=mathilde;n=de+beaugency | Beaugency Mathilde de
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| 163 |
Philippes de Beaumont
Marriages and children
Married to Renaud de Trie, comte de Dammartin ca 1280-1319 , with
Jean , comte de Dammmartin +/1338
http://gw.geneanet.org/index.php3?b=adecarne&lang=en;p=philippes;n=de+beaumont | Beaumont Philippes de
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| 164 |
Pierre de Beaumont
Marriages and children
Married to ? ? , with
Philippes
Sources:
- person: A.de Carné (gt-boisdeffre)
http://gw.geneanet.org/index.php3?b=adecarne&lang=en;p=pierre;n=de+beaumont | Beaumont Pierre de, ***
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| 165 |
Alix de Beaumont-Gâtinais
Born about 1220
Died in 1275
Age at death: possibly 55 years old
Marriages and children
Married before 1240 to Jean Ier le Prud'Homme, sire d'Harcourt ca 1215-1288 , with
Richard , seigneur de Boissey-le-Châtel ca 1240-1269
Jean II Le Preux , seigneur d'Harcourt ca 1240-1302
Guillaume , seigneur de la Saussaie +1327
Alix ca 1250
Luce ca 1260
Siblings
Guillaume , seigneur de Beaumont-en-Gâtinais 1214/-1269
Alix ca 1220-1275
http://gw.geneanet.org/index.php3?b=adecarne&lang=en;p=alix;n=de+beaumont+gatinais;oc=7 | Beaumont-en-Gatinais Alix de
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| 166 |
Sire de Villemomble .
A2. Jean I de Beaumont, sn de Villemomble, +1255/56; 1m: before IV.1214 Alix, Dame de Villemomble; 2m: before II.1233 Isabelle, dau.of Guillaume IV de Garlande by Adele de Chatillon-sur-Marne
B1. [1m.] Guillaume de Beaumont, sn de Villemomble, Cte di Caserta; m.Isabelle de Marly (+3.9.1292)
C1. Isabeau de Beaumont, Dame de Villemomble, Ctsa di Caserta, +1277; m.Guy VIII de Montmorency, Sire de Laval (+22.8.1295)
B2. [1m.] Alix de Beaumont, +4.10.1275; m.before 1240 Sire Jean I d'Harcourt (+1288)
B3. [2m.] Thibaut de Beaumont, sn de Pontarme et de Neufmarche, +ca 1272, bur Chablais; m.Jeanne, Dame de Luzarches (+after 1272) dau.of Raoul le Bouteiller by Jeanne de Nemours
C1. Ysabeau de Beaumont, Dame de Neufmarche et de Pontarme, m.Jean, Sire de Tournebu (+1291)
C2. Jeanne de Beaumont, Dame de Luzarches; m.1264 Jean, Sire de Tilly (+1300)
C3. Agnes de Beaumont
B4. [2m.] Jean II de Beaumont, sn de Clichy; m.Jeanne, Dame de Ons-en-Bray; the following issue of this marriage is not complete
C1. Jean III de Beaumont, sn de Clichy
D1. Guy de Beaumont; 1m: NN; 2m: Isabelle de Marigny
E1. [2m.] Guy de Beaumont, sn de Ons-en-Bray, de Clabois et de Neufville; 1m: NN; 2m: NN, Dame de Marliere; 3m: Blanche de Nesle
F1. [2m.] Jacques
F2. [2m.] Peronne
F3. [3m.] a child, +young
F4. [3m.] a child, +young
B5. [2m.] Geoffroi de Beaumont, a priest
B6. [2m.] Nicolás de Beaumont, a priest
B7. [2m.] Marie de Beaumont; 1m: Jean de Clermont, sn de Tartigny; 2m: Alain II d'Avaugour
http://genealogy.euweb.cz/beaumont/beaumont3.html#AJ1
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Jean de Beaumont-Gâtinais
Born about 1190
Died in 1256
Age at death: possibly 66 years old
Marriages and children
Married in 1214 to Alix de Villemomble ca 1195 , with
Guillaume , seigneur de Beaumont-en-Gâtinais 1214/-1269
Alix ca 1220-1275
Siblings
Adam III ca 1185-1242
Jean ca 1190-1256
http://gw.geneanet.org/index.php3?b=adecarne&lang=en;p=jean;n=de+beaumont+gatinais | Beaumont-en-Gâtinais Jean I de
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| 167 |
Adam Ier de Beaumont-Gâtinais
seigneur de Beaumont-Gâtinais and de Souppes
(Adam de Beaumont-Gâtinais )
Born about 1125
Died on 1 May 1164
Age at death: possibly 39 years old
Marriages and children
Married to ? ? , with
Adam II , seigneur de Beaumont-en-Gâtinais ca 1150-1191
Siblings
Adam Ier , seigneur de Beaumont-Gâtinais ca 1125-1164
Gauthier Ier de Villebéon , seigneur de La Chapelle-Gauthier ca 1130-1205
http://gw.geneanet.org/index.php3?b=adecarne&lang=en;p=adam;n=de+beaumont+gatinais;oc=1 | Beaumont-Gâtinais Adam I de
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| 168 |
Lord of Beaumont (en Gâtinais).
Chamberlain of France from 1178.
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3rd Crusade / 3ème Croisade
1188-1195
Out of the few crusader seals which have not been lost by history, some do not show any coat of arms. Some others do.
Therefore, some of the arms presented herebelow were probably displayed only on banners or clothes. Some crusaders may also have chosen to bear only crosses with different colours depending on their nationalities .
http://www.gros.nom.fr/pag6.htm
http://64.233.167.104/search?q=cache:NZ8Hvz5bihMJ:a.decarne.free.fr/gencar/dat209.htm+alix+d%27athis&hl=en&start=1
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http://a.decarne.free.fr/gencar/dat209.htm#30
Adam II de Beaumont-Gâtinais
seigneur de Beaumont-en-Gâtinais, chambrier de France (1178)
(Adam de Beaumont-Gâtinais )
Born about 1150
Died in 1191 - Saint-Jean d'Acre (Palestine)
Age at death: possibly 41 years old
Marriages and children
Married to Alix Le Riche, dame d'Athis-Mons ca 1165 , with
Adam III ca 1185-1242
Jean ca 1190-1256
http://gw.geneanet.org/index.php3?b=adecarne&lang=en;p=adam;n=de+beaumont+gatinais;oc=2 | Beaumont-Gâtinais Adam II de
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| 169 |
Josselin Ier de Beaumont-Gâtinais
seigneur de Beaumont-en-Gâtinais and de Souppes, chambellan du Roi (1094-1120)
(Josselin de Beaumont-Gâtinais )
(Josselin de Souppes)
Born about 1075
Died after 1120
Marriages and children
Married to ? ? , with
Josselin II , seigneur de Beaumont-en-Gâtinais ca 1100-1145/
http://gw.geneanet.org/index.php3?b=adecarne&lang=en;p=josselin;n=de+beaumont+gatinais;oc=1 | Beaumont-Gâtinais Josselin I de
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| 170 |
Josselin II de Beaumont-Gâtinais
seigneur de Beaumont-en-Gâtinais and de Villemomble
(Josselin de Beaumont-Gâtinais )
Born about 1100
Died after 1145
Marriages and children
Married about 1120 to Ne de Bignon ca 1105 , with
Adam Ier , seigneur de Beaumont-Gâtinais ca 1125-1164
Gauthier Ier de Villebéon , seigneur de La Chapelle-Gauthier ca 1130-1205
Notes
Beaumont-en-Gâtinais (77), Villemomble (93).
Sources:
- person, family: A.de Carné (A.Auréjac)
http://gw.geneanet.org/index.php3?b=adecarne&lang=en;p=josselin;n=de+beaumont+gatinais;oc=2 | Beaumont-Gâtinais Josselin II de
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| 171 |
Adeline de Beaumont-le-Roger
Born about 1100
Died
Consanguinity: 0.25%
Marriages and children
Married about 1112 to Hugues III, seigneur de Montfort sur Risle ca 1075-1123/ , with
Robert II , seigneur de Montfort sur Risle ca 1116-1178
Ne , dame de Montfort sur Risle ca 1117
Siblings
Adeline ca 1100
Galerand IV , comte de Beaumont-le-Roger 1104-1166
Isabelle ca 1104-ca 1147
Robert II , comte de Leicester 1104-1168
Agnès ca 1110
http://gw.geneanet.org/index.php3?b=adecarne&lang=en;p=adeline;n=de+beaumont+le+roger | Beaumont-le-Roger Adeline de
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| 172 |
Galerand IV de Beaumont-le-Roger
comte de Meulan, de Beaumont-le-Roger and de Worcester
(Galerand de Beaumont-le-Roger )
Born in 1104 - Leicester, Angleterre
Died on 6 April 1166 - Préaux
Age at death: 62 years old
Marriages and children
Married in 1141 to Agnès de Montfort 1123-1181 , with
Robert III , comte de Meulan 1141/-1204
Isabelle , dame de Meulan ca 1147-1220
Amaury Ier de Meulan , seigneur de Gournay-sur-Marne ca 1150-ca 1196
Marie ca 1150
Siblings
Adeline ca 1100
Galerand IV , comte de Beaumont-le-Roger 1104-1166
Isabelle ca 1104-ca 1147
Robert II , comte de Leicester 1104-1168
Agnès ca 1110
http://gw.geneanet.org/index.php3?b=adecarne&lang=en;p=galerand;n=de+beaumont+le+roger | Beaumont-le-Roger Galerand IV de
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| 173 |
Isabelle de Beaumont-le-Roger
dame de Meulan
Born about 1147
Died on 10 May 1220
Age at death: possibly 73 years old
Marriages and children
Married in 1168 to Geoffroi IV, seigneur de Mayenne ca 1147-1170 , with
Juhel III , seigneur de Mayenne ca 1168-1220
Married in 1170 to Maurice II, seigneur de Craon 1132/-1196 , with
Amaury Ier , seigneur de Craon ca 1170-1226
Havoise ca 1175-ca 1251
Siblings
Robert III , comte de Meulan 1141/-1204
Isabelle , dame de Meulan ca 1147-1220
Amaury Ier de Meulan , seigneur de Gournay-sur-Marne ca 1150-ca 1196
Marie ca 1150
http://gw.geneanet.org/index.php3?b=adecarne&lang=en;p=isabelle;n=de+beaumont+le+roger;oc=2 | Beaumont-le-Roger Isabelle de
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| 174 |
Jeanne de Beaumont-le-Roger
dame de Beaumesnil and de Meulan
Dame de Meullent, Brionne, Beaumesnil.
Born after 1165
Died
Consanguinity: 0.2%
Marriages and children
Married in 1179 to Robert II, seigneur d'Harcourt ca 1150-1212/ , with
Richard , seigneur d'Elbeuf 1179/-1239
Siblings
Valéran V ca 1165
Pierre de Meulan , seigneur de Beaumont-le-Roger ca 1165-1203
Jeanne , dame de Beaumesnil 1165/
http://gw.geneanet.org/index.php3?b=adecarne&lang=en;p=jeanne;n=de+beaumont+le+roger | Beaumont-le-Roger Jeanne de
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| 175 |
Comte de Meulan, Sire d'Elbeuf .
Meullent Écartelé: aux 1 et 4, échiqueté d'or et de gueules; aux 2 et 3, de sable, au lion d'argent, la queue fourchée. (Alias: Suivant La Chesnaye, Robert de Meullent, seigneur de Beaumont le Rogery portait: Échiqueté d'or et de gueules, au lambel d'azur).
http://euraldic.chez.tiscali.fr/Blásons/letm/bldetme.html.
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ROBERT DE BEAUMONT
The Conqueror and His Companions
by J.R. Planché, Somerset Herald. London: Tinsley Brothers, 1874.
"Rogier li Veil, cil de Belmont, Assalt Engleis el primier front." Roman de Rou, 1. 13,462.
Thus sings the Prebend of Bayeux in direct contradiction, as I have already observed, of the Archdeacon of Lisieux, who as distinctly asserts that Roger de Beaumont was left in Normandy, president of the council appointed by the Duke to assist his Duchess in its government. There is more reason, however, to discredit Wace in this instance than even in the former one, as Orderic corroborates the statement of the Archdeacon that it was Robert, the eldest son of Roger de Beaumont, who was the companion of the Conqueror in 1066, and whom he describes as "a novice in arms." Mr. Taylor, in his translation of the poem, has mentioned also that in the MS. of Wace, in the British Museum, the name is Robert, though the epithet "le Viel" is not appropriate to his then age. Might not "le Viel" be a clerical error for "de Vielles," the name of Roger's father, which is latinized into "de Vitulis"? Roger de Beaumont would of course have been de Vielles as well as his father. The latinizing of proper names cannot be too much deplored and deprecated.
Of Roger, Count de Beaumont, it is unanimously recorded that he was the noblest, the wealthiest, and the most valiant seigneur of Normandy, and the greatest and most trusted friend of the Danish family. Son of Humphrey de Vielles, and grandson of Thorold de Pontaudemer, a descendant of the Kings of Denmark, through Bernard the Dane, a companion of the first Norman Conqueror, Duke Rollo, illustrious as was such as origin in the eyes of his countrymen, he considered his alliance with Adelina, Countess of Meulent, sufficiently honorable and important to induce him to adopt the title of her family in preference to that of his own.
We have already heard of his first great exploit, when, as a young man, in the early years of Duke William, he defeated the turbulent Roger de Toeni, who with his two sons were slain in that sanguinary conflict (vide p. 19, ante). Towards the invading fleet he contributed, according to Taylor's List, sixty vessels, and being at that time advanced in years, and selected to superintend the affairs of the duchy, sent his young son Robert to win his spurs at Senlac.
In that memorable battle he is said to have given proof of courage and intelligence beyond his years, and promise of the high reputation he would eventually obtain, and which won for him the surname of Prudhomme. "A certain Norman young soldier," writes William of Poitou, "son of Roger de Bellomont, and nephew and heir of Hugh, Count of Meulent, by Adelina, his sister, making his first onset in that fight, did what deserves lasting fame, boldly charging and breaking in upon the enemy with the troops he commanded in the right wing of the army."
His services were rewarded by ninety manors in Warwickshire, Leicestershire, Wiltshire, and Northamptonshire. In 1080 he, with his brother Henry, afterwards Earl of Warwick, were amongst the barons who exerted themselves to reconcile King William to his son Robert Court-heuse, and in 1081 he subscribed a charter of confirmation in favour of the Abbey of Fécamp. This was the last document he signed in the name of Beaumont, for his mother dying in year, he thenceforth wrote himself Comte de Meulent, and did homage to Philip I, King of France, for the lands to which he succeeded in that kingdom, and in 1082 sat as a Peer of France in a parliament held by the said King at Poissy.
On the death of the Conqueror, the Comte de Meulent and his brother sided with William Rufus; their father, Roger de Beaumont, leaving also the ducal court and retiring to his estates. The late King had given the Castle of Ivri jointly to Roger de Beaumont and Robert his son; but during the absence of the latter in England, Robert Court-heuse, having become Duke of Normandy, exchanged, in 1090, that castle for the Castle of Brionne with Roger de Beaumont, without obtaining the consent of Robert de Meulent. The latter, having a quarrel with the monks of Bec, whose monastery was in the territory of Brionne, was greatly angered by this transaction, and repairing to the Duke at Rouen, boldly demanded of him the restoration of Ivri. The Duke answered that he had given his father the Castle of Brionne for it, which was a fair exchange. The Count replied, "I was no party to that bargain, and repudiate it; but what your father gave to my father that will I have, or by Saint Nicaise I will make you repent your conduct to me." The Duke, highly incensed, had him immediately arrested and imprisoned, and seizing the Castle of Brionne, gave it into the keeping of Robert, son of Baldwin de Meules. Roger de Beaumont, on receipt of these tidings, sought the Duke, and with the skill of an old courtier contrived to pacify his resentment, and obtain the release of his son and the restoration of Brionne; but Robert de Meules, who was in charge of it, refused to surrender it, and the Count de Meulent was obliged to resort to force. Siege was laid to the castle in regular form, and the garrison stoutly holding out, Gilbert du Pin, commanding the beleaguering forces, caused arrows, with their steel heads made red-hot in a furnace, to be shot over the battlements, and which, falling on the roofs of the buildings within the walls, set them on fire. The conflagration spreading, the place became no longer tenable, and Brionne remained from that period in the hands of the Counts of Meulent.
The monks of Bec now found it necessary to patch up their quarrels with the Count, who behaved generously on the occasion, confirming their privileges and those also of the Abbey of Préaux, of Jumiéges, and St. Vaudrille, remitting certain imports due to him from the wine-growers of Mantes. I mention these circumstances, which have no interest for the general reader, only to notice a singular condition the Count attached to the franchise, namely, that the masters of all boats passing the Castles of Meulent and Mantes should play on the flageolet as they shot the bridges!
On the departure of Robert Court-heuse for the Crusades, William Rufus, to whom he had confided the government of Normaudy, as a pledge for the repayment of the money the King had lent to him for the expenses of his expedition, considered it a good opportunity to recover from France the province of the Vexin. The Count of Meulent found himself awkwardly situated between the two contending parties. He owed fealty to both sovereigns: to the King of France for the Comté of Meulent, and to the King of England for his large estates, both in that country and Normandy. He decided in fayour of the latter, received into his castle the forces of the Red King, and so opened for him an entrance into France. The war ended without advantage to either side, and was followed by another between Rufus and Hélie de la FlÈche, Comte du Maine. After vainly attempting to reduce the Castle of Dangueul, the King withdrew from the siege, leaving the Count of Menlent to carry on the operations. On the 28th April, 1098, Hélie was drawn into an ambush by Count Robert, and, after a desperate defence, made prisoner, and conducted by him to the King, who was at Rouen, and who consigned his captive immediately to a dungeon in the great tower of that city.
The incidents and results of this campaign are not sufficiently connected with the personal history of Robert de Meulent to require notice here. He was one of the royal hunting party in the New Forest on the 2nd of August, 1100, when William Rufus received his mysterious death-wound, and hastened on the instant with Prince Henry to Winchester, in order to secure the royal treasure, as well as the succession to the throne of England.
Under the reign of the new King he retained the favour and influence he had enjoyed during those of the two Williams, and commanded the English army, which achieved the conquest of Normandy by Henry I in 1106, who acknowledged himself indebted for it to the advice and valour of the Earl of Leicester, to which dignity Robert de Meulent had been advanced by him at some period not distinctly ascertained, but most probably in the first year of his reign.
Orderic Vital gives the following account of the mode by which he obtained the earldom: -- "The town of Leicester had four masters -- the King, the Bishop of Lincoln, Earl Simon" (Simon de St. Liz, Earl of Huntingdon), "and Ivo, the son of Hugh" (de Grentmesnil). The latter had been heavily fined for turbulent conduct, and was in disgrace at Court. He was also galled by being nicknamed "the Rope-dancer," having been one of those who had been let down by ropes from the walls of Antioch. He therefore had resolved to rejoin the Crusade, and made an agreement with the Count of Meulent to the following effect: -- The Count was to procure his reconciliation with the King, and to advance him five hundred silver marks for the expenses of his expedition, having the whole of Ivo's domains pledged to him as a security for fifteen years. In consideration of this, the Count was to give the daughter of his brother Henry, Earl of Warwick, in marriage to Ivo's son, who was yet in his infancy, and to restore him his father's inheritance. This contract was confirmed by oath, and ratified by the King, but Ivo died on his road to the Holy Land, and Robert de Meulent, by royal favour and his own address, contrived to get the whole of Leicester into his own hands, and being in consequence created an English earl, his wealth and power surpassed those of any other peer of the realm, and he was exalted above nearly all his family." (Book xi, c. 2)
This great warrior and able man is said to have died of sorrow and mortification, caused by the infidelity of his second wife Elizabeth, otherwise Isabella, daughter of Hugh the Great, Comte de Vermandois and of Chaumont in the Vexin. He had married -- the date at present unknown -- Godechilde de Conches, daughter of Roger de Toeni, Seigneur de Conches, but had separated from her before 1096, as in that year she, who could not then have been seventeen, became the wife of Baldwin, son of Eustace de Boulogne, who was King of Jerusalem after the decease of his brother Godfrey. Robert de Meulent, then being between fifty and sixty, and without issue, sought the hand of Elizabeth de Vermandois, who was in the bloom of youth, and was accepted by the lady; but Ivo, Bishop of Châtres, forbade the magiage on the ground of consanguinity; the Count of Vemandois and the Count of Meulent being both great-grandsons of Gautier II, surnamed "Le Blanc," Count of the Vexin. A dispensation was obtained, however, from the Pope, on condition that Count Hugh should take the Cross, and the marriage was celebrated on the eve of his departure for the Holy Land, the same year in which Robert's first wife married Baldwin de Boulogne.
The issue of Robert de Meulent by his second wife was a daughter named Emma, born, according to Orderic, in 1102; two sons (twins), baptised Waleran and Robert, born in 1104; a third son, known as Hugh the Poor, afterwards Earl of Bedford, and three other daughters, Adeline, Amicia, and Albreda, all of whom must have been born after 1104, when their father, then Earl of Leicester, was well stricken in years. Orderic, indeed, says he had five daughters, the fifth being named Isabel, after her mother.
All these children being born in wedlock, were of course in the eyes of the law legitimate, but William de Warren, Earl of Warren and Surrey, second of that name, son of the mysterious Gundred, had supplanted the Earl of Leicester for some years in the affections of his wife, and her ultimate desertion of him for his young rival affected his mind, and hurried hhn to the grave, June 5, 1118.
Henry of Huntingdon, in his "Letter to Walter," gives the following account of his last moments: -- "I will mention the Earl of Meulent, the most sagacious in political affairs of all who lived between this and Jerusalem. His mind was enlightened, his eloquence persuasive, his shrewdness acute; he was provident and wily; his prudence never failed; his counsels were profound; his wisdom great. He had extensive and noble possessions, which are commonly called honours, together witIx towns and castles, villages and farms, woods and waters, which he acquired by the exercise of the talents I have mentioned. His domains lay not only in England but in Normandy and France, so that he was able at his will to promote concord between the sovereigns of those countries, or to set them at variance and provoke them to war. If he took umbrage against any man, his enemy was humbled and crushed, while those he favoured were exalted to honour. Hence his coffers were filled with a prodigious influx of wealth in gold and silver, besides precious gems and costly furniture and apparel. But when he was in the zenith of his power it happened that a certain earl carried off the lady he had espoused, either by some intrigue or by force and stratagem. Thenceforth his mind was disturbed and clouded with grief, nor did he to the time of his death regain composure and happiness. "After days abandoned to sorrow, when he was labouring under an infirmity which was the precursor of death, and the Archbishop (of Rouen) and priests were performing their office for the confessional purification, they required of him that as a penitent he should restore the lands which by force or fraud he had wrung from others, and wash out his sins with tears of repentance, to which he replied, 'Wretched man that I am! If I dismember the domains I have acquired, what shall I have to leave to my sons?'
"Upon this the ministers of the Lord answered, 'Your hereditary estates and the lands which you have justly obtained are enough for your sons; restore the rest, or else you devote your soul to perdition.'
"The Earl replied, 'My sons shall have all. I leave it to them to act mercifully, that I may obtain mercy.'"
"Assuming the monastic habit, he then breathed his last, and was buried near his father at Préaux, his heart being sent to the monastery of Brackley in Northamptonshire, which he had founded, and there preserved in salt.
William of Malmesbury says of him, that his advice was regarded as though the oracle of God had been consulted; that he was the persuader of peace, the dissuader of strife, and capable of speedily bringing about whatever he desired by the power of his eloquence; that he possessed such mighty influence in England as to change by his single example the long established modes of dress and diet. Limiting himself on the score of his health to one meal a day, in imitation of Alexius, Emperor of Constantinople, the custom was adopted generally by the nobility. In law, he was the supporter of justice; in war, the insurer of victory; urging his lord the King to enforce the statutes vigorously, he himself not only respecting those existing, but proposing new. Ever loyal to his sovereign, he was the stern avenger of treason in others.
It is a relief to read such a character of a man in these darkest days of feudalism, imperfect civilization, and demoralizing superstition.
A word or two respecting his children.
The twins, Waleran and Robert, were carefully brought up by King Henry I from the time of their father's death, "for the King loved him much, because in the beginning of his reign he had greatly aided and encouraged him." On their arriving at the proper age they received knighthood at his hands, and Waleran was put in possession of all his father's domains in France and Normandy, his brother Robert receiving the earldom of Leicester and the lands and honours in England. Three of their sisters were given in marriage by Waleran: -- Adeline to Hugh, 4th Sire de Montfort-sur-Risle, Amicia to Hugh de Château-neuf in Thimerais; and Albreda (or Aubrey) to William Louvel or Lupel, son of Ascelin Goel, Lord of Ivri. ( Vide vol. ii, p. 223)
Isabel became, according to the chronique scandaleuse of that day, one of the many mistresses of Henry I, and subsequently married Gilbert de Clare, Earl of Pembroke. What became of Emma, the eldest born, we know not. According to Orderic she was betrothed, when only a year old, to Aumari, nephew of William, Count of Evreux, but from some impediment which occurred the marriage never took place. She probably died in infancy, or entered a convent. The author of "L'Art de Vérifier les Dates," besides Hugh, Earl of Bedford, already mentioned, gives Robert, a fourth son, whom he calls Dreux, Sire de Boisemont.
http://genealogy.patp.us/conq/beaumont.shm
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Robert Ier de Beaumont-le-Roger
comte de Leicester and de Warwick (1st), comte de Meulan
(Robert de Beaumont-le-Roger )
Born about 1050 - Pont-Audemer (27500)
Died on 5 June 1118 - Leicestershire (Angleterre)
Buried - Préaux (76160)
Age at death: possibly 68 years old
Marriages and children
Married in 1096 to Élisabeth de Vermandois, comtesse de Leicester ca 1085-1131 , with
Adeline ca 1100
Galerand IV , comte de Beaumont-le-Roger 1104-1166
Isabelle ca 1104-ca 1147
Robert II , comte de Leicester 1104-1168
Agnès ca 1110
Siblings
Robert Ier , comte de Leicester ca 1050-1118
Henri Ier , comte de Warwick ca 1055-1123/1119
http://gw.geneanet.org/index.php3?b=adecarne&lang=en;p=robert;n=de+beaumont+le+roger;oc=1 | Beaumont-le-Roger Robert I de
|
| 176 |
Robert II de Beaumont-le-Roger
comte de Leicester and de Winchester
(Robert de Beaumont-le-Roger )
Born in 1104
Died on 5 April 1168
Age at death: 64 years old
Marriages and children
Married to Amicie de Guader ca 1095-1168/ , with
Robert III , comte de Leicester 1120/-ca 1190
Havise +
Siblings
Adeline ca 1100
Galerand IV , comte de Beaumont-le-Roger 1104-1166
Isabelle ca 1104-ca 1147
Robert II , comte de Leicester 1104-1168
Agnès ca 1110
http://gw.geneanet.org/index.php3?b=adecarne&lang=en;p=robert;n=de+beaumont+le+roger;oc=2 | Beaumont-le-Roger Robert II de
|
| 177 |
Robert III de Beaumont-le-Roger
comte de Meulan, seigneur de Beaumont-le-Roger
(Robert de Beaumont-le-Roger )
Born after 1141
Died on 16 August 1204 - Poitiers (86000)
Consanguinity: 0.21%
Marriages and children
Married about 1165 to Mathilde de Cornouaille 1126-1181 , with
Valéran V ca 1165
Pierre de Meulan , seigneur de Beaumont-le-Roger ca 1165-1203
Jeanne , dame de Beaumesnil 1165/
Siblings
Robert III , comte de Meulan 1141/-1204
Isabelle , dame de Meulan ca 1147-1220
Amaury Ier de Meulan , seigneur de Gournay-sur-Marne ca 1150-ca 1196
Marie ca 1150
http://gw.geneanet.org/index.php3?b=adecarne&lang=en;p=robert;n=de+beaumont+le+roger;oc=3 | Beaumont-le-Roger Robert III de
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Conquistador y fundador del pueblo del Sauzal, en Tenerife.
Sus Datas al libro Iro, cuaderno 5, folio 64 y 67 a 71, originales del libro 5to. Testamento de Alfonso Bello ante el escribano publico Anton Vallejo el año de 1511, folio 669 vto. del que consta ser de la isla de la Madeira en Portugal. Casado en Garachico. Su suegro fur Mateo Afonso. Otro ante el escribano publico Alonso de LLarena en septiembre de 1516. Otro dice 4 de junio de 1530. Copia del testamento de Alfonso Bello, el mayor, protocolado ante el escribano publico Angel Domingo Soler el 13 de agosto de 1703.
Libro del Poblamiento de Tenerife, Jose Luis Machado, 2014, Tomo I, pg 389. | Bello Alfonso, ***
|
| 179 |
Libro del Poblamiento de Tenerife, Jose Luis Machado, 2014, Tomo I, pg 27. | BenÃtez MencÃa, ***
|
| 180 |
Bautismo de Catalina Rodriguez en el Sauzal, al libro 1ro folio 36 vto. Su casamiento con Mateo en dicho Sauzal al libro 1ro folio 19, vto.
Libro del Poblamiento de Tenerife, Jose Luis Machado, 2014, Vol I, pg 45 | Berriel Catalina RodrÃguez
|
| 181 |
Ensayo para un Diccionario Biografico de Conquistadores de Canaria - Cebrian Latasa, pg 113
Castellanizacion del apellido frances Le Verrier o Verret.
Jinete de la compañia de Castillo. Viana, Poema.., Canto XI.
Natural de Lanzarote.
Pudo ser conquistador de Gran Canaria, donde se asento con su familia en tanto duro la enemistad con los Herrera-Peraza. Luego debio compartir su vecindad entre Lanzarote y Gran Canaria. Acabo siendo vecino y escribano publico de la villa de Aguimes en Gran Canaria.
Tampoco consta su condicion de conquistador de Tenerife, mas si la de ser de las islas. Casado primero con una Mirabal y luego con Lucia de Morales, luego viuda de Anton de Arce. (Esto de Anton de Arce debe estar mal - mariela)
Hijos:
I. Marria Berriel, c. con Juan Delgado.
II. Juan Berriel Mirabal, c. con Mencia de Ribera.
III. Francisca Mirabal, c. con Gonzalo Esteban.
IV. Lucia Berriel, c. con Jeronimo Fernandez, uno de los repobladores-fundadores de Taganana.
——————————————————
- BERRIEL
Procede del apellido francés Le Verrier que traducido serÃa “el vidrieroâ€.
El primero en llevarlo en las islas fue el clérigo JEAN LE VERRIER, capellán de Jean de Bethencourt en su primera expedición y cronista junto al también presbÃtero Pier Boutier, capellán de Gadifer La Salle[25].
Aunque no es descabellado pensar que pudiera dejar descendencia por su estado religioso, se considera que otro Jean Le Verrier[26], homónimo y posiblemente pariente, es el que haya dejado la descendencia y perpetuado el apellido en Canarias. También podrÃa pensarse que el clérigo bautizase imponiendo su apellido.
A finales del siglo XV y principios del XVI, tenemos constancia de Juan Berriel[27], posible nieto de Jean Le Verrier, natural de Yaiza que se avecinda en Agüimes (Gran Canaria), con tierras en el barranco de las Higueras. Participa como conquistador de la isla de Tenerife, donde también deja descendencia. En el año 1506, es nombrado por el cabildo catedral como escribano público del señorÃo episcopal agüimense.
En la actualidad, en España este apellido se localiza casi exclusivamente en las islas, principalmente en la provincia de Las Palmas. Asà se refleja numérica y proporcionalmente de acuerdo al Padrón de 2011 (INE 2012): en total, 269 personas llevan Berriel como primer apellido, 249 (92.56%) localizados en las Islas Canarias, repartidos en 189 en la provincia de Las Palmas (76 %) y, en menor número, 60 (24 %) en la de Santa Cruz de Tenerife.
http://geneacanaria.blogspot.com.es/2012/10/apellidos-normandos-en-canarias-origen.html#more | Berriel Juan, ***
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| 182 |
Fallecio joven antes que su padre. | Berriel Juan
|
| 183 |
Otorgo su testamento en La Laguna, el 21 de abril de 1527.
Segun el testamento de Juan Berriel, otorgado ante el escribano público Alonso Gutierrez el 21 de abril de 1527, folio 173, son sus hijos y de su primera mujer Lucia Hernandez, los cuatro primeros a saber: Blacina, Lucia, Jeronimo y Susana. Y por segunda vez caso con Polonia Gonzalez. Del libro de Don Juan Nuñez de la Peña, conquista de Canarias, consta que Juan Berriel, Soldado a caballo, que perdio un ojo en la batalla de la Cuesta de Santa Cruz de Santa Cruz, por defensa de los heridos. Folio 140 de la reimpresion del mismo en Santa Cruz de Tenerife el año de 1847. Su Data, Libro por Testimonio, al folio 92. Su Data, libro 4 de las originales, cuaderno 6, folio 13 y cuaderno 8 folio 23. Su testamento ante el escribano público Alonso Gutierrez el 21 de abril de 1527, folio 173 o 175.
Libro del Poblamiento de Tenerife, Jose Luis Machado, 2014, pg 388. | Berriel Juan
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| 184 |
Vecino de Tacoronte.
Otorgo su testamento el 8 de marzo de 1647, declarando por sus hijos legitimos a: | Berriel Pedro Afonso y RodrÃguez
|
| 185 |
Conocida como Blasina Fernandez. Otorgo su testamento en la ciudad de La Laguna el 2 de junio de 1580.
Archivo Historico Provincial de Santa Cruz de Tenerife, PN 242, ff. 327v-329v.
Blacina Hernandez.
Testamento de Blacina el 2 de junio de 1580 folio 327 vto. o 527 vto. ante el escribano públicio Juan Nuñez Jaime.
Libro del Poblamiento de Tenerife, Jose Luis Machado, 2014, pg 222. | Berriel Fernández de Vera Blasina
|
| 186 |
Died young and is often forgotten by many authors.
http://web.meganet.net/bettenco/ | Bethencourt Gallien de
|
| 187 |
Doña Margarida4 de Bettencourt y Henrique de Bettencourt Una de las hijas de Maciot, de nombre doña Margarida de Bettencourt, casó con un tÃo suyo (hermano de su padre y que como él marchó a las Canarias) de nombre Henrique de Bettencourt y apodado el Francés. De este matrimonio nacieron dos hijos: Henrique y Gaspar, este último padre de doña Beatriz de Sá.
MarÃa del Carmen Vaquero, "Doña Beatriz de Sá, la Elisa posible de Garcilaso". Revista Lemir, nº 7, 2003
http://parnaseo.uv.es/Lemir/Revista/Revista7/BEATRIZ.pdf
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------36. Inês Margarida de9 BETHENCOURT (Maciot8, Regnault7, Jean6, Jean5, Jean4, Regnault3, Philippe2, Jean1)1136,1137,1138,1139,1140,1141 was born illegitimate circa 1420 in Islas Canarias.1142 She married Jean Arriete Prud'homme in Islas Canarias.1143,1144,1145
She was also known as Dona Leonor de Bettencourt.1146 She was also known as Margarita Leonor de Bethencourt.1147 She was also known as Leonor de Bethencourt.1148 She and Jean Arriete Prud'homme were the ancestors of the Bethencourts of the Canary Islands (Lanzarote).1149,1150 She left a will on 4 Jun 1480 in her husband's house in Arrieta, Lanzarote.1151
Jean Arriete PRUD'HOMME1152 was born before 1400 in France.1153 He was also known as Ariste Perdome.1154 He was also known as Don Juan Arriette Preud Domme.1155 He was also known as Jean Arriete Pordomo.1156 He was also known as Jean Arriete Prodomo.1157 He was also known as Jean Arriete Perdomo.1158 He was a French nobleman and companion of Jean de Bethencourt.1159,1160 He gave his name to a village on the island of Lanzarote - Arrieta - where he lived and built his house.1161
Children of Inês Margarida de9 Bethencourt and Jean Arriete Prud'homme all born in Arrieta, Lanzarote, were as follows:
62 i. Dona Elvira de10 BETHENCOURT1162,1163,1164 was born after 1450.1165 She married Jean Mélian, son of Jean Mélian and Catherine Boulanger.1166
She and Jean Mélian formed the beginnings of he house of the Mélian de Bethencourts.1167
+ 63 ii. Margarida BETHENCOURT, born after 1450; married Juan Pérez de Munguia y Aguirre.
64 iii. Inês BETHENCOURT1168,1169,1170 was born circa 1455.1171
65 iv. Miguel BETHENCOURT1172,1173,1174 was born circa 1455.1175
66 v. Martinho BETHENCOURT1176,1177,1178 was born circa 1455.1179
67 vi. Guilherme BETHENCOURT1180,1181,1182 was born circa 1455.1183 | Bethencourt Inés Margarita de
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| 188 |
http://web.meganet.net/bettenco/
In the Battle of Cocherel in which the French routed the partisans of
Charles the Bad, commanded by Captal de Buch. Bethencourt had previously
switched from the side of the Burgundians, who were allied with the
English, to the opposite side, joining the army of the king of France.
The royal army divided into two parts. At the same time as Du Guesclin
attacked the enemy from the right, the Lord of Béthencourt, with other
nobles, enveloped the enemy from the left - and it was in this action
that he lost his life. This heroic action led the king to lift the
confiscation which previously affected his property
There is a problem. James H. Guill presents a very different
genealogy for this branch of the Bethencourt family. He seems to be
basing his information on the Chronicle of Enguerrand de Monstrelet as
well as other information which he combines. Monstrelet includes details
of the Battle of Azincourt (Agincourt). Monstrelet, however, appears to
be referring to a completely different line of Bethencourts which Guill
merges with the current line. Monstrelet does not refer to
the progenitor (Jean III) by name but by the title bailiff of Amiens. No
other source refers to this title being ascribed to Jean III. Since Jean
III must have been born no later than 1345, at the youngest, he would
have been 70 at the Battle of Agincourt in 1415. It seems highly unlikely
that he would participate in a battle at such an advanced age. It also
seems clear from other sources that Jean III died in the Battle of
Cocherel in 1364. Therefore, this cannot be the same person.
Also, Monstrelet mentions several of the bailiff's sons, but
does not mention Gallien, Jean IV, or Regnault. He does mention Aubert as
Lord of Betencourt, but there were other locations called Bethencourt,
etc. in France. In the English edition of Monstrelet translated by Thomas
Johnes, a note indicates that "there must be some mistake about" some of
the comments that Monstrelet makes regarding the bailiff of Amiens.
Perhaps Monstrelet refers to a completely different branch of the family
Blazon of arms: Argent, a lion sable, armed and langued gules. Em campo
de prata, um leao do preto rompente, armado de vermelho. D'argent, un
lion de sable, armé de gueules. The arms of France were confirmed for the
Bettencourts of Portugal on 1 Apr 1505 by the king D. Manoel
Genea Portugal lists Jean III's children as Joao de Bettencourt, rei das
Canárias, Regnault de Bettencourt, and an unnamed son to whom is ascribed
the children Jorge, Henri, and Maciot. There seems to be some confusion
with Regnault who is the father of these sons
One source, obviously in error, states that, in 1430, at the side of the
Burgundians allied with the English, he was in the siege of Compiègne (in
which Joan of Arc was captured), having also been imprisoned, by the
French, and subsequently ransomed. | Bethencourt Jean de, (III)
|
| 189 |
http://web.meganet.net/bettenco/
Like his father, he followed a military career. He was registered in the
regiment of the host of René de Belleval, in the division of the Count of
Alençon, for the war against England. He also served with his company of
10 men in the region of Poitou
participated in the siege
in the Battle||fighting against the troops of the Black Prince
took part in the battles of Ploërmel and of Honfleur under the command of
the marshal of Normandy, Robert de Clermont
is referred to as Jean I in The Canarian and in the
Nobiliário da Ilha da Madeira which incorrectly indicates
his father as Regnault de Bethencourt, but then includes information from
1346-1357, including his marriage to Isabeau de St. Martin.
After 1337 - Béthencourt; Occupation: Lord||of Saint Vincent de Rouvray, and of Grainville. | Bethencourt Jean de, (II)
|
| 190 |
http://web.meganet.net/bettenco/
The Bettencourts of noble Norman origin took their name from the Castle
of Béthencourt in Normandy, came to Portugal to the island of Madeira,
and from there scattered to the Açores Islands and on to mainland
Portugal and Brazil.
The first known Bettencourt is generally considered to be the Lord
of Buttecourt, Buthencourt, or Bethencourt who accompanied William the
Conqueror, Duke of Normandy, in the invasion of England in 1066. He was
killed in the Battle of Hastings and buried in Battle Abbey, Battle,
Kent, England.
Between 1096-1100, Jean, Lord of Bethencourt, appears to have
participated, along with Robert II, Duke of Normandy, in the First
Crusade to the Holy Land. He is linked with the Bethencourts of
Bethencourt, Sigy-en-Bray, because he used the same arms, argent, a lion
sable, armed and langued gules.
By the end of the 13th century, the genealogical history of the
Bethencourts becomes more precise. In the first years of that century,
there lived a Guillaume de Bethencourt, Lord of the fief of Bosc-Asselin.
In 1206, Guillaume was a witness to a sale made by Clotard to the
pretor of Sigy. Unfortunately, none of these figures has as
yet been linked directly to the following lineage. | Bethencourt Jean de
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| 191 |
In the second half of 1425, as he was preparing to visit the Canary
Islands again, he died, attended at his death-bed by his chaplain, Jean
Le Verrier. Although the text of the manuscript of Bontier and Verrier
places the death of Jean de Bethencourt in 1422, Bergeron, who was not an
idle investigator, in fixing the date at 1425, says, "comme il appert par
plusieurs actes" (as appears in several documents). So we may reasonably
accept his decision
He developed the desire to explore the Canary Islands
in the castle
in the choir of the church
Returning to Lanzarote, he arranged everything for the good government of
the islands which he had conquered and civilized, and leaving his nephew,
Maciot de Bethancourt, as governor-general, he departed universally
regretted on 15 Dec 1406
It was resolved that Bethencourt should go to Spain to get
together what was necessary to complete the enterprise
Meanwhile, Bethencourt was obtaining from Henry III, King of Castile, the
supplies he wanted, on condition of doing homage. Castilian documents of
26-28 Nov 1402 refer to the lordship of the Canary Islands and the
requested aid: 20,000 maravedis (old Gothic coin formerly used in
Portugal and Spain), soldiers, arms, and provisions. Having sent his wife
home in the charge of Enguerrand de la Boissière, he preferred to return
to Lanzarote
had children; among his descendents was the venerable Pedro de
Bettencourt, great apostle of America in the seventeenth century
Two early manuscripts exist detailing the story of Le
Canarien. One is ms. Egerton 2709 in the British Library in London
which gives preference to Gadifer de La Salle. The other, ms. mm 129 of
the Bibliothèque municipale in Rouen, France, gives preference to Jean de
Bethencourt. It was this latter copy which was formerly in the possession
of the Béthencourt family
He spent his infancy in the castle of Grainville-la-Teinturière in the
company of his mother and her brother, Mathieu de Braquemont, who was
also his grandmother's second husband, and later in the company of his
stepfather, Roger Suhart
he began to take care of the larder of the Duke of Anjou as the person in
charge of the distribution of bread ("pannetier")
he obtained from the King permission to rebuild and fortify the castle||
previously destroyed as a consequence of civil war (confirmed 18 Jul
1388). On 9 Dec 1388, he obtained permission from Pope Clement VII to
erect a chapel in the castle
he was standard-bearer in the expedition organized by the Duke of Orleans
to battle the Moorish pirates that infested the Mediterranean, an
expedition that ended in a fiasco, but brought him into contact with
African lands
Having conceived the project of conquering the Canaries, which were then
only frequented by merchants or Spanish pirates, he assembled a body of
adventurers, among whom was a knight named Gadifer de La Salle, who
joined him at La Rochelle, France. Bethencourt took with him his two
chaplains, Brother Pierre Bontier, a Franciscan monk of St. Jouin de
Marnes who later officiated at Lanzarote in the church of St. Martial de
Rubicon which Bethencourt built in the castle of that name, and Jean le
Verrier, a priest who was later installed at Fuerteventura as vicar in
the chapel of Our Lady of Bethencourt; they were the historians of the
expedition
they started the expedition|| putting in at Corunna and at Cadiz, where
they stayed till the month of July, the party meanwhile becoming reduced
by the desertion of twenty-seven men to only fifty-three in number. Eight
days from Cadiz brought them to the island of Graciosa; from there they
went to Lanzarote, landing on 30 Jun 1402, where they were well received
and obtained permission to build a fort which they named Rubicon. Leaving
Bertin de Berneval in charge, Bethencourt went with Gadifer to
Fuerteventura but was obliged to return to Lanzarote on account of mutiny
among his sailors and lack of provisions. While at Fuerteventura, Robin
le Brument, master mariner of a ship which Gadifer affirmed to be his
own, refused admission to Gadifer and his companions, but agreed, on
condition of receiving hostages, to carry them over to Lanzarote
Gadifer remained as lieutenant, and while he was absent at the Isle of
Lobos, Bertin excited disaffection against him, drew together a faction
of his own with which he pillaged the castle of Rubicon and took a number
of natives prisoner on 25 Nov 1402, including Guardarifa, the King of
Lanzarote, who had already made friendly submission to Bethencourt. Two
Spanish ships had arrived meanwhile, and Bertin, having gained over
Ferdinand Ordoñez, captain of the Tranchemar, took his spoils and
prisoners on board, abandoned his followers to perish miserably in
Africa, and went himself to Spain.The unfortunate Gadifer
was left by this treachery on the island of Lobos without the supplies he
expected to follow him, until the captain of the other Spanish ship, the
Morelle, sent a canoe to his rescue and he returned to Rubicon. Here he
found affairs in a sad state, no provisions, no stores, and an
insufficient number of men to keep the natives in check
Bethencourt had learned the state of affairs on the arrival of the ship
Morelle in Spain, which preceded by a short time the Tranchemar, in which
the traitor Bertin arrived with his captives, and sent help to Gadifer
from the king with directions to follow up the
explorations.Gadifer had been to Fuerteventura, Gran
Canaria, Ferro, Gomera, and Palma (all part of the Canary Islands), and
returned to Rubicon after a voyage of three months. He had sent a ship to
Spain with the account of his expedition, but Bethencourt himself now
arrived at Rubicon (Os Bettencourt gives the date as 19 Apr
1404 but this appears to be too late, a date earlier in Feb seeming more
likely) where he was received with great demonstrations of joy. He
proceeded vigorously with the conquest of the natives. Finally, the king
of Lanzarote submitted and asked for baptism on 20 Feb 1404, which he
received with many of his people. After this, Bethencourt and Gadifer
were only withheld from further conquest by want of aid from the courts
of France and Spain, though application was made especially to the
former. On their return from an expedition to the coast of Africa in
1404, Gadifer showed discontent that Bethencourt had not considered his
interests when he did homage to the King of Castile for the government of
the islands. However, he took part in an expedition against Gran Canaria
on 25 Jul 1404, but the dispute was afterwards renewed, and on 9 Oct
Gadifer set out for Castile to plead his case with the King. Finally,
however, Gadifer, unable to prevail against Bethencourt's greater
influence at the court of Castile, gave up his own cause in despair and
returned to France
Bethencourt was solemnly invested by Henry III, King of Castile, with the
government of the Canary Islands
Bethencourt had several encounters with the natives, but
maintained his authority successfully, and the two kings of
Fuerteventura, together with their people, became Christian in Jan 1405
(Os Bettencourt gives the dates as 18 and 25 Feb 1405 for
each king). On 31 Jan 1405, he went to France to obtain the materials for
forming a colony, was warmly welcomed at Grainville, and obtained all he
required.He left Honfleur on 9 May 1405 and returned to
Lanzarote with his nephew, Maciot de Bethencourt, and was received with
great joy by his own people, as well as by the inhabitants of
Fuerteventura
he set out on his expedition to Gran Canaria which was unsuccessful from
various causes, but in Palma and Ferro, after some opposition, he formed
colonies
He went to Spain where the king received him warmly and gave him letters
of recommendation to the Pope, from whom he was anxious to obtain the
appointment of a bishop for the islands. At Rome, he was well received by
the Pope, who granted all he required. He then returned to France by way
of Florence where he was feted by the government. Then he went to Paris
and so to his own house
Messire Jean de Bethencourt held the title of Baron in right of the
Barony of Saint-Martin-le-Gaillard in the Comté d'Eu, where he had a
strong castle which was taken and retaken several times in the wars with
England. Monstrelet speaks of its final siege and ruin in 1419. It came
by inheritance to Messire de Bethencourt from his grandmother Dame
Isabeau de St. Martin
A feeling of revenge led Jean to impoverish as far as possible the
property to which his brother would be the successor. It is but justice
to say that before his death he saw his error, and on his death-bed was
anxious to declare repentance to the brother whom he had injured
he sold his house in Paris, valued at 200 gold francs, and some other
small pieces of property to obtain the necessary financing for his
expedition to the Canary Islands. Since the amount realized was
insufficient, his uncle, Robert de Braquemont, loaned him 5,000 pounds
(to which he later added another 2,000), Jean to all intents mortgaging
to him the fiefs of Béthencourt and Grainville
Bethencourt remained in Grainville for several years, receiving from the
bishop news of the islands and the good government of his nephew
Jean de Bethencourt pledged fealty to King Henry V of England. The wars
between England and France had already caused Bethencourt many problems
and, after the capture of Caudebec in Normandy in September 1418, this
pledge of fealty was the only way to safeguard his possessions
Jean de Bethencourt paid homage to King Charles VI of France
for his feudal benefice of Bethencourt in Normandy
Jean confirmed the powers previously granted to his nephew Maciot,
permitting him to sell the Canary Islands with the exception of
Fuerteventura which was to remain for his heirs
The museum of the church of Santa MarÃa de Betancuria in Bethencuria,
Fuerteventura, contains a replica of the banner carried by Bethencourt
when he seized Fuerteventura.
http://web.meganet.net/bettenco/
Occupation:
a squire of Charles VI of France
Béthencourt; Occupation: Lord||Saint Saire, Lincourt, Riville, Grand Quesnoy, Huqueleu
Grainville-la-Teinturière; Occupation: Lord
Islas Canarias; Occupation: Governor
Lord chamberlain of the royal household for Charles VI, King of France
the Palace of Saint Paul, Paris, France; Occupation: chamberlain of Charles VI of France
chamberlain of Louis de Valois, Duke of Touraine and later Duke of- Bet. 1387 - 1391
a squire of Philip , Duke of Burgundy- Abt. 1400
Islas Canarias; Occupation: King and Lord - Bet. 1404 - 1406 | Bethencourt Jean de, (IV)
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Jean de BETHENCOURT (I) (Regnault3, Philippe2, Jean1) (suffix added for clarification) was born between 1270 and 1280 in France. He was born circa 1275. He married Nicole de Grainville in Caux, France; He died before 1337 since in that year his wife was already a widow.
He was also known as Jehan de Béthencourt (I) suffix added for clarification. He was also known as Jean de Bettencourt (I) suffix added for clarification. He was also known as João de Bettencourt (I). Jean de Bethencourt (I) was patron of the church of Bosc-Asselin, Sigy-en-Bray, Argueil, Dieppe, Seine-Maritime, France, like his forefathers. Circa 1302 he was attached to the French troops quartered in Arras, Pas-de-Calais, France. Between 1327 and 1328 he was the leader of a company composed of 4 halberdiers and 10 men-at-arms and fought under the command of Marshal Jean de Mauquenchy, Lord of Blainville, against the English, in Agen (1327) and Guyenne (1328).
http://64.233.167.104/search?q=cache:WO6pazLRBW0J:web.meganet.net/bettenco/bette0004.htm+Nicole+Grainville&hl=en&start=1
http://web.meganet.net/bettenco/ | Bethencourt Jean de, (I)
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Nacido en Francia, marchó como lugarteniente de su tÃo a las islas Canarias, y allÃ, según Rodrigo Rodrigues, casó con Teguine (o Lérida) Guarda Teme (¿Guanarteme?), probablemente -en mi opinión y por el apellido- una princesa guanche. Trasladado Maciot a Madeira hacia 1450, llevó consigo a la isla portuguesa, entre otros, a dos de sus hijas y allà habrÃan de venir al mundo sus nietos. Al parecer, su esposa canaria habÃa fallecido en Lanzarote.
MarÃa del Carmen Vaquero, "Doña Beatriz de Sá, la Elisa posible de Garcilaso". Revista Lemir, nº 7, 2003
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Maciot de8 BETHENCOURT (Regnault7, Jean6, Jean5, Jean4, Regnault3, Philippe2, Jean1)672,673,674,675,676,677,678,679,680,681 was born illegitimate circa 1390 in France.682,683,684 He married Lerianda de Gardaleme in France.685,686,687 He died between 1454 and 1458 in Madeira.688
He was also known as Mossem Menante de Betancor.689 He was also known as Maciot de Bethancourt.690 He was also known as Maciot de Bettencourt.691,692 He was also known as Micer Maciote Betancur.693 He was also known as Massiote de Bethencourt.694 He was also known as Masiote de Bethencourt.695 He was also known as Mathieu de Bethencourt.696,697 He was also known as Menciot de Bettencourt.698 He was also known as Mossem Maciot de Betancor.699 He was also known as Meciot de Bettencourt.700 He was also known as Meciote de Bettencourt.701 Maciot is a problem in many ways. There are different views on how he is related to the Bettencourts of France. There is a theory that Maciot was not the son of Regnault but of Regnault's sister of unknown name. Another theory states that he is the son of Jean (III)'s sister of unknown name. Current opinion favors Regnault as his parent.
As to Maciot's wife and children, there are even more problems. Lerianda de Gardaleme is possibly confused with the wife of Maciot's grandson, Maciot (II). Her name is very similar - Leissa Guanartème, her name after converting to Catholicism.702 He was a knight of the Order of Rhodes.703 He was a knight of the Order of Malta.704,705,706 On 9 May 1405 Maciot traveled to the Canary Islands with his Uncle Jean.707,708,709 He was ruler of the Canary Islands after his uncle left the islands between Dec 1405 and 1447.710,711,712,713,714,715,716,717 Maciot attempted, with the assistance of some Castilians, to subdue the island of Gomeira, Islas Canarias, but without success.718 In 1414 the exactions and tyranny of Maciot de Bethencourt had caused Queen Catherine of Castile to send out three war caravels under the command of Pedro Barba de Campos, Lord of Castro Forte, to control him. Maciot, although only regent, since Jean de Bethencourt was still alive, ceded the islands to Barba and then sailed to Madeira, where he sold to Prince Henry of Portugal, surnamed the Navigator, these very islands which he had just ceded to another, together with those which still remained to be conquered. (According to Os Bettencourt, this sale by Maciot to Campos is pure legend) Maciot subsequently granted them again to the Spanish Count de Niebla on 15 Nov 1419 (1418 according to Os Bettencourt). Pedro Barba de Campos sold them to Fernando Pérez of Seville, and the latter again to the aforesaid Count de Niebla, who disposed of them to Guillem de Las Casas, and the latter to his son-in-law Fernan Peraza. Meanwhile, the legitimate proprietor, Jean de Bethencourt, left them by will to his brother Reynaud. It was not until 1479, with the treaty signed at Alcaçova between Affonso V of Portugal and Ferdinand and Isabella of Castile, that the disputes of the two nations on this point were settled - the Canaries belonged to the Castilians.719,720 In 1415 in Lanzarote, Maciot had a relationship with Teguise, a native woman and daughter of King Guardafia.721,722,723 With regard to Maciot's relationship with Teguise, it seems that they were never married. They had at least two children, Rodrigo and Inês Margarida. Portuguese genealogists affirm that MarÃa, another of Maciot's daughters, was also a daughter of Teguise; in fact, Canarian genealogists refer to this MarÃa as Leonor or Luisa.724 He built the church of Nossa Senhora de Bethencourt; .725 He, acting as representative of Jean de Bethencourt, granted the lordship of the Canary Islands to D. Henrique de Guzmán, Conde de Niebla on 15 Nov 1418 in Seville.726,727,728 In 1447 Maciot was taken prisoner on Lanzarote and imprisoned on the island of Ferro. He later fled with his wife to Portugal.729 He sold Lanzarote to Prince Henry the Navigator for the soap trade and other income from Madeira on 9 May 1448.730,731,732,733,734,735,736,737,738 He moved with his two daughters and two of his brother's sons to Madeira (Os Bettencourt states that he went with his wife, his eldest daughter who was the widow of Henri (II), and her two sons who were also his brother's two sons since his daughter was married to his brother (niece-uncle). It was the descendants of Henri (II) who altered the "th" of Bethencourt to the "tt" of Bettencourt).739,740,741,742,743,744,745
Lerianda de GARDALEME746 was born circa 1390 in France.747 She married Henri de Bettencourt, son of Regnault de Bethencourt (IV) and Felipa de Troyes, in France (possible spouse).748 She was also known as Lerija de Guardateme.749 She was also known as Lerida de Guardateme.750 She was also known as Lerida de La Garde Tour.751 She was also known as Lerida de Guarde Teme.752 She was also known as Lerida de Guardatem.753 She was also known as Lerisa de Guadateme.754 She is possibly confused with the wife of Maciot's grandson, Maciot (II).755
Children of Maciot de8 Bethencourt and Lerianda de Gardaleme were as follows:
+ 32 i. Marguérite de9 BÉTHENCOURT, born circa 1405; married Henri de Bettencourt.
33 ii. André de BETENCOURT756,757,758,759,760 was born circa 1414.761
He was also known as André de BETTENCOURT.762 He resided in Spain.763 He attained a grant for a blazon of arms, confirmed in Portugal, in 1505, in the person of his cousin Gaspar de Betencourt by D. Manuel (Arch. dos Açores, X, #52).764 He resided in Islas Canarias.765
http://web.meganet.net/bettenco/bette0008.htm#t8
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DOMINGO, 28 DE OCTUBRE DE 2012
DE LA INEXISTENTE PRIMERA MUJER DE MACIOT DE BETHENCOURT*
MIGUEL RODRÃGUEZ DÃAZ DE QUINTANA
Genealogista
Durante muchas décadas, los textos genealógicos de Canarias y Madeira han mantenido aupada a la legendaria princesa Teguise de Lanzarote, en una desacreditada reputación sin merecérselo. Los estudios dedicados a la familia Bethencourt la suelen señalar de concubina o barragana, dándosele al histórico Maciot, sobrino y lugarteniente del barón normando, como legÃtima esposa, a una inexistente dama francesa, de la que por este motivo nunca se ha podido documentar su filiación.
En los vastos estudios genealógicos portugueses, a Teguise la transforma en Lerize, trastocan su linaje de GuadarfÃa por Guanarteme, y a la vez de darle su correcta paternidad, como hija de Guanarame de Lanzarote, la hacen hija de Artemy Semidán, último régulo de Gran Canaria. A esta serie de yerros y desajustes, se añade que la maternidad de las dos hijas habidas por Maciot se atribuye a diferentes esposas, haciendo a la segunda, la primogénita, mientras que a la primera nacida se le posterga a una segunda maternidad ilegÃtima.
Ilustración de Le Canarien
Toda este conjunto de inexactitudes queda aclarado por el testamento y codicilo de doña MarÃa de Bethencourt, segundogénita de Maciot y establecida con él en la isla de Madeira hacia el año 1450.
El yerro estriba en el bautismo cristiano al que se tuvo que acoger la princesa lanzaroteña, sustituyendo su onomástica gentil de Teguise, por el de MarÃa de Bracamonte, una filiación que debió de ser sugerida por su marido en homenaje y recuerdo de su propia madre. Una vez cristianizada las islas y bautizada su población, los nombres prehispánicos se anularon. El progenitor de la infanta canaria, conocido en su gentileza por Guanarame, tomó al recibir las aguas cristianas el nombre de Luis en honor del Rey de Francia.
El alcalde Esteban de Cabito llega a nombrar en una ocasión que la mujer de Maciot se llamaba doña MarÃa, en cuya compañÃa fue cautivo y trasladado a la isla del Hierro. La duplicidad de los nombres atribuidos a la esposa de Maciot, originará a lo largo de la historia la disyuntiva de que al menos debieron que existir dos esposas. Nadie cayó en la cuenta que obligatoriamente tuvo que producirse un cambio onomástico en la filiación de la noble isleña, pues debÃa de resultar imposible que en la nueva civilización europea, la población prehispánica que habÃa aceptado las nuevas leyes de Europa y el ingreso en la fe de Cristo, se siguieran distinguido por sus onomásticas gentiles.
Todo este entuerto genealógico queda aclarado en el testamento y codicilo de Doña MarÃa, extendido, el primero en Funchal, en 9 de febrero de 1491, ante Afonso RodrÃgues Tabalitio, y el segundo instrumento, en 5 de noviembre de 1493.
Entre otras aclaraciones, la dama dice que su madre murió en Lanzarote y que está enterrada en la capilla mayor de la iglesia de Teguise. Manda a buscar a sus sobrinos carnales, Enrique y Gaspar, hijos de su hermana de Pae e Mae, para que se ocupen del mayorazgo que habÃa fundado en cabeza y llamamiento de sus parientes, y a quienes como herederos legÃtimos de Maciot, su abuelo, cobren del infante Don Enrique los 20.000 reis anuales acordados en la venta de la isla de Lanzarote, cantidad que ya habÃa sido permutada por una fábrica de jabón por el propio prÃncipe portugués al entregársela unos años antes a doña MarÃa, como asimismo queda explicado en la voluntad testamentaria.
http://geneacanaria.blogspot.com.es/2012/10/de-la-inexistente-primera-mujer-de.html | Bethencourt Maciot de
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Doña MarÃa de Bettencourt y Rui Gonçalves da Câmara Hija de Maciot y hermana de Margarida, doña MarÃa de Bettencourt matrimonió con Rui Gonçalves da Câmara, tercer capitán de la isla azoriana de San Miguel. Desde Canarias esta señora se habÃa trasladado con su padre a Madeira, donde casó con el capitán Gonçalves y juntos marcharon después para San Miguel. Doña MarÃa, sin hijos, habiendo llegado a un acuerdo con su marido, que sà tenÃa descendencia extraconyugal, hizo venir a la isla azoriana a su sobrino Gaspar de Bettencourt y en él encabezó un mayorazgo. La dama otorgó su testamento en Funchal (Madeira) el 9 de febrero de 1491 y después un codicilo en la isla de San Miguel el 5 de noviembre de 1493. En tales documentos, entre otros ruegos, pidió a sus testamentarios (su marido y su sobrino Gaspar) que mandasen a Lanzarote a buscar los huesos de su madre para enterrarlos con ella en su sepultura. Asimismo mandó enterrar en su capilla de la iglesia de San Francisco en Funchal los restos de su sobrino Henrique de Betthencourt. En el vÃnculo que instituyó para su sobrino Gaspar incluÃa el mayorazgo de Ribeira de Ãgua do Mel, en Madeira, y la Capilla de los Mártires, en la misma isla, más otras muchas rentas en las Azores. Su marido dictó sus últimas voluntades el 21 de noviembre de 1497, en Vila Franca do Campo, en la isla de San Miguel, hallándose enfermo del mal que murió. Fue enterrado en la capilla mayor de la iglesia del Arcángel San Miguel en Vila Franca, en la sepultura donde yacÃa su mujer.
http://parnaseo.uv.es/Lemir/Revista/Revista7/BEATRIZ.pdf
MarÃa del Carmen Vaquero, "Doña Beatriz de Sá, la Elisa posible de Garcilaso". Revista Lemir, nº 7, 2003 | Bethencourt MarÃa
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Doña Margarida4 de Bettencourt y Henrique de Bettencourt Una de las hijas de Maciot, de nombre doña Margarida de Bettencourt, casó con un tÃo suyo (hermano de su padre y que como él marchó a las Canarias) de nombre Henrique de Bettencourt y apodado el Francés. De este matrimonio nacieron dos hijos: Henrique y Gaspar, este último padre de doña Beatriz de Sá.
MarÃa del Carmen Vaquero, "Doña Beatriz de Sá, la Elisa posible de Garcilaso". Revista Lemir, nº 7, 2003
http://parnaseo.uv.es/Lemir/Revista/Revista7/BEATRIZ.pdf
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Marguérite de9 BÉTHENCOURT (Maciot8 Bethencourt, Regnault7, Jean6, Jean5, Jean4, Regnault3, Philippe2, Jean1) was born circa 1405 of a French mother.1080 She was born circa 1420. She married Henri de Bettencourt, son of Regnault de Bethencourt (IV) and Felipa de Troyes, in Islas Canarias (uncle and neice).
She was also known as Margarida de Bethencourt. She was also known as Margarida de Bettencourt. She moved to Madeira with her father, sister, and two cousins in 1448.
http://web.meganet.net/bettenco/bette0009.htm#id848 | Bethencourt Marguerite de
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married in Auge or Angles, producing from this marriage the Demoiselle
d'Espreville, the Lords of Vipars (Vipari) and of Maillot (Mailos), and
the wife of the Lord of Angles. According to some, this sister of unknown
name of Jean (III) was the mother of Georges, Henri, and Maciot de
Bethencourt.
http://web.meganet.net/bettenco/ | Bethencourt NN de
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http://web.meganet.net/bettenco/
in the choir of the church of the priory.
Béthencourt; Occupation: Lord|| and of Saint Vincent de Rouvray (now called Saint-Vincent | Bethencourt Philippe de
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http://web.meganet.net/bettenco/
inherited from his father the lordship of Béthencourt and of Saint
Vincent de Rouvray
he is referred to in a Latin document as Lord of Bettencourt and of S.
Vicente de Rouvray
referred to in various documents
appointed as viscount of Maulévrier. | Bethencourt Regnault de, (II)
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http://web.meganet.net/bettenco/ | Bethencourt Regnault de, (I)
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Jean de BETHENCOURT (IV)
Born 1362 in the castle of Grainville-la-Teinturière, Cany-Barville, Dieppe, Seine-Maritime, France; According to two sources, he was never married, but these appear to be incorrect; married Jeanne de Fayel, daughter of Guillaume de Fayel and Marguerite de Chatillon, 30 Jan 1392 in Paris, France; In the second half of 1425, as he was preparing to visit the Canary Islands again, he died, attended at his death-bed by his chaplain, Jean Le Verrier. Although the text of the manuscript of Bontier and Verrier places the death of Jean de Bethencourt in 1422, Bergeron, who was not an idle investigator, in fixing the date at 1425, says, "comme il appert par plusieurs actes" (as appears in several documents). So we may reasonably accept his decision; buried 1425 in the choir of the church of Grainville-la-Teinturière.
He spent his infancy in the castle of Grainville-la-Teinturière in the company of his mother and her brother, Mathieu de Braquemont, who was also his grandmother's second husband, and later in the company of his stepfather, Roger Suhart. He was educated by his uncle, Regnault de Braquemont. In 1373 he began to take care of the larder of the Duke of Anjou as the person in charge of the distribution of bread ("pannetier"). He had children; among his descendents was the venerable Pedro de Bettencourt, great apostle of America in the seventeenth century. In 1385 Jean gave to his brother Regnault, as part of his paternal inheritance, the manor of Grand Quesnay and the lands of Huqueleu and Mauquenchy. Between 1387 and 1391 Jean de Bethencourt (IV) was chamberlain of Louis de Valois, Duke of Touraine and later Duke of Orleans. On 11 Apr 1387 he obtained from the King permission to rebuild and fortify the castle of Grainville-la-Teinturière previously destroyed as a consequence of civil war (confirmed 18 Jul 1388). On 9 Dec 1388, he obtained permission from Pope Clement VII to erect a chapel in the castle. Messire Jean de Bethencourt held the title of Baron in right of the Barony of Saint-Martin-le-Gaillard in the Comté d'Eu, where he had a strong castle which was taken and retaken several times in the wars with England. Monstrelet speaks of its final siege and ruin in 1419. It came by inheritance to Messire de Bethencourt from his grandmother Dame Isabeau de St. Martin. In 1390 he was standard-bearer in the expedition organized by the Duke of Orleans to battle the Moorish pirates that infested the Mediterranean, an expedition that ended in a fiasco, but brought him into contact with African lands.
The marriage of Jean and Jeanne was not a happy one, and in 1405, Jeanne complained to the parlement that her husband had ordered her to be confined, not permitting her to leave the house or to speak with her father and friends. He and Jeanne de Fayel had no children leaving the suggestion that his children were illegitimate. He was a squire of Charles VI of France. He was Lord chamberlain of the royal household for Charles VI, King of France. Jean de Bethencourt (IV) was Lord of Béthencourt, Saint Saire, Lincourt, Riville, Grand Quesnoy, Huqueleu, Saint-Martin-le-Gaillard, etc. He was Lord of Grainville-la-Teinturière. He was chamberlain of Charles VI of France in the Palace of Saint Paul, Paris, France.
He developed the desire to explore the Canary Islands. In Dec 1401 he sold his house in Paris, valued at 200 gold francs, and some other small pieces of property to obtain the necessary financing for his expedition to the Canary Islands. Since the amount realized was insufficient, his uncle, Robert de Braquemont, loaned him 5,000 pounds (to which he later added another 2,000), Jean to all intents mortgaging to him the fiefs of Béthencourt and Grainville. Having conceived the project of conquering the Canaries, which were then only frequented by merchants or Spanish pirates, he assembled a body of adventurers, among whom was a knight named Gadifer de La Salle, who joined him at La Rochelle, France. Bethencourt took with him his two chaplains, Brother Pierre Bontier, a Franciscan monk of St. Jouin de Marnes who later officiated at Lanzarote in the church of St. Martial de Rubicon which Bethencourt built in the castle of that name, and Jean le Verrier, a priest who was later installed at Fuerteventura as vicar in the chapel of Our Lady of Bethencourt; they were the historians of the expedition;
Two early manuscripts exist detailing the story of Le Canarien. One is ms. Egerton 2709 in the British Library in London which gives preference to Gadifer de La Salle. The other, ms. mm 129 of the Bibliothèque municipale in Rouen, France, gives preference to Jean de Bethencourt. It was this latter copy which was formerly in the possession of the Béthencourt family; He had a relationship which produced a son after 1402 in Seville.
On 1 May 1402 they started from La Rochelle, Charente-Maritime, France, putting in at Corunna and at Cadiz, where they stayed till the month of July, the party meanwhile becoming reduced by the desertion of twenty-seven men to only fifty-three in number. Eight days from Cadiz brought them to the island of Graciosa; from there they went to Lanzarote, landing on 30 Jun 1402, where they were well received and obtained permission to build a fort which they named Rubicon. Leaving Bertin de Berneval in charge, Bethencourt went with Gadifer to Fuerteventura but was obliged to return to Lanzarote on account of mutiny among his sailors and lack of provisions. While at Fuerteventura, Robin le Brument, master mariner of a ship which Gadifer affirmed to be his own, refused admission to Gadifer and his companions, but agreed, on condition of receiving hostages, to carry them over to Lanzarote; Although some sources indicate that Bethencourt discovered the Canary Islands, it would be more appropriate to say that he conquered and settled them as well as converting the inhabitants to Catholicism. The museum of the church of Santa MarÃa de Betancuria in Bethencuria, Fuerteventura, contains a replica of the banner carried by Bethencourt when he seized Fuerteventura.
It was resolved that Bethencourt should go to Spain to get together what was necessary to complete the enterprise. Gadifer remained as lieutenant, and while he was absent at the Isle of Lobos, Bertin excited disaffection against him, drew together a faction of his own with which he pillaged the castle of Rubicon and took a number of natives prisoner on 25 Nov 1402, including Guardarifa, the King of Lanzarote, who had already made friendly submission to Bethencourt. Two Spanish ships had arrived meanwhile, and Bertin, having gained over Ferdinand Ordoñez, captain of the Tranchemar, took his spoils and prisoners on board, abandoned his followers to perish miserably in Africa, and went himself to Spain.
The unfortunate Gadifer was left by this treachery on the island of Lobos without the supplies he expected to follow him, until the captain of the other Spanish ship, the Morelle, sent a canoe to his rescue and he returned to Rubicon. Here he found affairs in a sad state, no provisions, no stores, and an insufficient number of men to keep the natives in check. Meanwhile, Bethencourt was obtaining from Henry III, King of Castile, the supplies he wanted, on condition of doing homage. Castilian documents of 26-28 Nov 1402 refer to the lordship of the Canary Islands and the requested aid: 20,000 maravedis (old Gothic coin formerly used in Portugal and Spain), soldiers, arms, and provisions. Having sent home his wife in the charge of Enguerrand de la Boissière, he preferred to return to Lanzarote. On 10 Jan 1403 Bethencourt was solemnly invested by Henry III, King of Castile, with the government of the Canary Islands. He was referred to as Jean de Ventancorto in documents in Spain. Between 1404 and 1406 Jean de Bethencourt (IV) was King and Lord of the Canary Islands. Some documents refer to him as Governor of the Canary Islands. Bethencourt had learned the state of affairs on the arrival of the ship Morelle in Spain, which preceded by a short time the Tranchemar, in which the traitor Bertin arrived with his captives, and sent help to Gadifer from the king with directions to follow up the explorations.
Gadifer had been to Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, Ferro, Gomera, and Palma (all part of the Canary Islands), and returned to Rubicon after a voyage of three months. He had sent a ship to Spain with the account of his expedition, but Bethencourt himself now arrived at Rubicon (Os Bettencourt gives the date as 19 Apr 1404 but this appears to be too late, a date earlier in Feb seeming more likely) where he was received with great demonstrations of joy. He proceeded vigorously with the conquest of the natives. Finally, the king of Lanzarote submitted and asked for baptism on 20 Feb 1404, which he received with many of his people. After this, Bethencourt and Gadifer were only withheld from further conquest by want of aid from the courts of France and Spain, though application was made especially to the former. On their return from an expedition to the coast of Africa in 1404, Gadifer showed discontent that Bethencourt had not considered his interests when he did homage to the King of Castile for the government of the islands. However, he took part in an expedition against Gran Canaria on 25 Jul 1404, but the dispute was afterwards renewed, and on 9 Oct Gadifer set out for Castile to plead his case with the King. Finally, however, Gadifer, unable to prevail against Bethencourt's greater influence at the court of Castile, gave up his own cause in despair and returned to France.
Bethencourt had several encounters with the natives, but maintained his authority successfully, and the two kings of Fuerteventura, together with their people, became Christian in Jan 1405 (Os Bettencourt gives the dates as 18 and 25 Feb 1405 for each king). On 31 Jan 1405, he went to France to obtain the materials for forming a colony, was warmly welcomed at Grainville, and obtained all he required.
He left Honfleur on 9 May 1405 and returned to Lanzarote with his nephew, Maciot de Bethencourt, and was received with great joy by his own people, as well as by the inhabitants of Fuerteventura. On 6 Oct 1405 he set out on his expedition to Gran Canaria which was unsuccessful from various causes, but in Palma and Ferro, after some opposition, he formed colonies; Returning to Lanzarote, he arranged everything for the good government of the islands which he had conquered and civilized, and leaving his nephew, Maciot de Bethancourt, as governor-general, he departed universally regretted on 15 Dec 1406. He went to Spain where the king received him warmly and gave him letters of recommendation to the Pope, from whom he was anxious to obtain the appointment of a bishop for the islands. At Rome, he was well received by the Pope, who granted all he required. He then returned to France by way of Florence where he was feted by the government. Then he went to Paris and so to his own house.
An indiscreet, though perfectly innocent, word from Madame de Bethencourt with reference to her brother-in-law, Regnault de Bethencourt, produced an estrangement between her and her husband whose jealous cruelty would seem to have brought about her early death. At a festivity in honor of her husband upon his return to France from the Canary Islands, she commented to him that she should have married his brother Regnault, while Jean should have married her sister who was much older, more of an age with Jean himself. A feeling of revenge led Jean to impoverish as far as possible the property to which his brother would be the successor. It is but justice to say that before his death he saw his error, and on his death-bed was anxious to declare repentance to the brother whom he had injured.
On 13 Jun 1417 Jean de Bethencourt paid homage to King Charles VI of France for his feudal benefice of Bethencourt in Normandy. On 17 Oct 1418 Jean confirmed the powers previously granted to his nephew Maciot, permitting him to sell the Canary Islands with the exception of Fuerteventura which was to remain for his heirs. On 16 May 1419 Jean de Bethencourt pledged fealty to King Henry V of England. The wars between England and France had already caused Bethencourt many problems and, after the capture of Caudebec in Normandy in September 1418, this pledge of fealty was the only way to safeguard his possessions. Bethencourt remained in Grainville for several years, receiving from the bishop news of the islands and the good government of his nephew.
There were no children of Jean de Bethencourt (IV) and the unknown spouse mentioned above.
Jeanne de FAYEL was born after 1370 in Champagne, France. Her dowry was relatively modest. It consisted of the fief and lands of Saclas in the region of Béauce, near Éstampes, and an annual rent of 200 pounds which she had inherited from her maternal grandfather, the Count of Porcin. Perhaps because of the difficulty of maintaining those estates, situated far from his home, her husband Jean sold them after three years. She died before 1425.
There were no children of Jean de Bethencourt (IV) and Jeanne de Fayel.
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the year his father died
he visited his brother Jean de Bethencourt at Grainville-la-Teinturière
when he was home on a short visit from the Canary Islands
he pledged fealty to King Henry V of England||
||He pledged fealty to King Henry V of England after the English had
conquered most of Normandy
Regnault was sent as Ambassador to Spain to persuade King Henry III to
render obedience to the Pope at Avignon
he received, in payment for his services, a house
As vassal of the Kings of England and of France, he performed the duties
of Chief Treasurer of Normandy (1423) and Commander of the night watch of
the streets of Paris (1424), a duty which he lost when the city returned
to the possession of the French in 1436
Regnault's goods were increased by the gift which Jean (IV) made him of
all his personal fortune
Regnault was granted the fief of Béthencourt as well as 500 libras from
the revenues of the lands of Granville which were awarded to Aldonce de
Bracquemont and her husband Pierre de Rouville
a certificate in Latin issued in Paris in favor of Reynaldo de
Bettencourt by King Henry VI, King of England who held Paris at that
time, refers to his brother as King and Lord of the Canaries
he inherited all his brother's goods
since his father died in 1364. | Bethencourt Regnault de, (IV)
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